See malplena on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "full",
"translation": "full",
"word": "plena"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mal-",
"mal-#Esperanto"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*pl̥h₁nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós"
],
[
"*plēnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos"
],
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
],
[
"plena",
"plena#Esperanto"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-#Esperanto"
],
[
"plena",
"plena#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
"4": "plena<t:full>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto mal-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nEsperanto malplena\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"malplena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"malplena\">\nFrom mal- (“opposite of”) + plena (“full”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto mal-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nEsperanto malplena\nFrom mal- (“opposite of”) + plena (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malplenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malplenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malplenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malplena (accusative singular malplenan, plural malplenaj, accusative plural malplenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal‧ple‧na",
"mal‧plena"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal‧ple‧na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"mal‧plena"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to empty",
"translation": "to empty",
"word": "malplenigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-malplena-eo-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malˈplena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "malplena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "full",
"translation": "full",
"word": "plena"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to empty",
"translation": "to empty",
"word": "malplenigi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mal-",
"mal-#Esperanto"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*pl̥h₁nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós"
],
[
"*plēnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos"
],
[
"plēnus",
"plenus#Latin"
],
[
"plena",
"plena#Esperanto"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-#Esperanto"
],
[
"plena",
"plena#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mal-<t:opposite of>",
"4": "plena<t:full>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto mal-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nEsperanto malplena\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"malplena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"malplena\">\nFrom mal- (“opposite of”) + plena (“full”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto mal-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnusder.\nEsperanto plena\nEsperanto malplena\nFrom mal- (“opposite of”) + plena (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malplenan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malplenaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malplenajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malplena (accusative singular malplenan, plural malplenaj, accusative plural malplenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal‧ple‧na",
"mal‧plena"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal‧ple‧na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"mal‧plena"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Esperanto terms prefixed with mal-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malˈplena/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "malplena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malplena meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.